- Original: Ἰδουμαία - Transliteration: Idoumaia - Phonetic: id-oo-mah'-yah - Definition: 1. Idumaea, the name of a region between southern Palestine and the Arabian Petraea inhabited by Edom or Esau and his posterity - Origin: of hebrew origin H123 - TDNT entry: None - Part(s) of speech: Noun Location - Strong's: Of hebrew origin [ H123 ]; Idumaea (that is Edom) a region East (and South) of Palestine: - Iduma. Total KJV Occurrences: 1 • Idumea, 1 Mar 3:8